Operable

2.4.11 Focus Not Obscured (Minimum)

Level AAWCAG 2.2Manual testing only

When an element receives keyboard focus, it cannot be completely hidden by content the site added, such as a sticky header or cookie banner.

Who it helps

Keyboard users, who lose track of focus when it slides under fixed content.

Failures we see most

  • Sticky headers that cover focused links as you tab down the page
  • Cookie banners that hide the focused button

How it gets tested

No automated tool can judge 2.4.11 reliably, so a specialist tests it by hand, with a keyboard and a screen reader where that applies.

How we fix it

A specialist fixes this in your site's code or content, and we re-test the page before you sign off.

Official text: W3C, Understanding 2.4.11 Focus Not Obscured (Minimum). Checks listed from axe-core 4.14.0.

Related criteria

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