Operable

2.3.1 Three Flashes or Below Threshold

Level AWCAG 2.2Manual testing only

Nothing can flash more than three times in any one second, unless the flashes stay below set size and brightness limits.

Who it helps

People with photosensitive epilepsy.

Failures we see most

  • Strobing video intros
  • Flashing sale banners

How it gets tested

No automated tool can judge 2.3.1 reliably, so a specialist tests it by hand, with a keyboard and a screen reader where that applies.

How we fix it

A specialist fixes this in your site's code or content, and we re-test the page before you sign off.

Official text: W3C, Understanding 2.3.1 Three Flashes or Below Threshold. Checks listed from axe-core 4.14.0.

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